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profprСегодняшнее событие имеет шанс войти в историю как поворотное в отношении федерального правительства к выбросам углекислого газа в атмосферу. Верховный суд США постановил, что Агенство охраны окружающей среды (EPA) не смогло доказать, что оно не имеет право применять Clean Air Act (Акт об охране чистоты воздуха) для того, чтобы регулировать выбросы СО2 новыми автомобилями. Почему это важно. Данное постановление фактически приравнивает углекислый газ к загрязняющим воздух субстанциям - что в свою очередь дает право штатам в судебном порядке требовать от EPA эти выбросы ограничивать. Во второй части постановление право на судебное преследование EPA закреплено в явной форме.
Почему только имеет шанс? Похоже, что текст дает возможность для достаточно вольной его интерпретации. Фактически, сказано, что EPA не может дольше отмалчиваться по данному вопросу, говоря, что вопрос не в его компетенции. Агенство должно принять решение (и я могу предположить, какое), которое будет оспорено в суде - и я догадываюсь, каким штатом. Обсуждение: NY Times и
April 2, 2007
Court Rebukes Administration in Global Warming Case
By REUTERS
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - In a defeat for the Bush administration, the Supreme Court ruled Monday that a U.S. government agency has the power under the clean air law to regulate greenhouse gas emissions that spur global warming.
The nation's highest court by a 5-4 vote said the Environmental Protection Agency "has offered no reasoned explanation" for its refusal to regulate carbon dioxide and other emissions from new cars and trucks that contribute to climate change.
The ruling came in one of the most important environmental cases to reach the Supreme Court in decades. It marked the first high court decision in a case involving global warming.
Greenhouse gases occur naturally and are also emitted by cars, trucks and factories into the atmosphere. They can trap heat close to the earth's surface like the glass walls of a greenhouse.
Such emissions have risen steeply over the past century and many scientists see a connection between this rise and an increase in global average temperatures and a related increase in extreme weather, wildfires, melting glaciers and other damage to the environment.
Justice John Paul Stevens, writing for the court majority, rejected the administration's argument that it lacked the power to regulate such emissions. He said the EPA's decision was "arbitrary, capricious or otherwise not in accordance with law."
In sending the case back for further proceedings, Stevens said the high court did not decide which policy the EPA must follow. "We hold only that EPA must ground its reasons for action or inaction in the statute," he wrote.
The Bush administration has consistently rejected capping greenhouse gas emissions as bad for business and U.S. workers.
The court's four most conservative members -- Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito, both appointees of President Bush, and Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas -- dissented.
Почему только имеет шанс? Похоже, что текст дает возможность для достаточно вольной его интерпретации. Фактически, сказано, что EPA не может дольше отмалчиваться по данному вопросу, говоря, что вопрос не в его компетенции. Агенство должно принять решение (и я могу предположить, какое), которое будет оспорено в суде - и я догадываюсь, каким штатом. Обсуждение: NY Times и
April 2, 2007
Court Rebukes Administration in Global Warming Case
By REUTERS
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - In a defeat for the Bush administration, the Supreme Court ruled Monday that a U.S. government agency has the power under the clean air law to regulate greenhouse gas emissions that spur global warming.
The nation's highest court by a 5-4 vote said the Environmental Protection Agency "has offered no reasoned explanation" for its refusal to regulate carbon dioxide and other emissions from new cars and trucks that contribute to climate change.
The ruling came in one of the most important environmental cases to reach the Supreme Court in decades. It marked the first high court decision in a case involving global warming.
Greenhouse gases occur naturally and are also emitted by cars, trucks and factories into the atmosphere. They can trap heat close to the earth's surface like the glass walls of a greenhouse.
Such emissions have risen steeply over the past century and many scientists see a connection between this rise and an increase in global average temperatures and a related increase in extreme weather, wildfires, melting glaciers and other damage to the environment.
Justice John Paul Stevens, writing for the court majority, rejected the administration's argument that it lacked the power to regulate such emissions. He said the EPA's decision was "arbitrary, capricious or otherwise not in accordance with law."
In sending the case back for further proceedings, Stevens said the high court did not decide which policy the EPA must follow. "We hold only that EPA must ground its reasons for action or inaction in the statute," he wrote.
The Bush administration has consistently rejected capping greenhouse gas emissions as bad for business and U.S. workers.
The court's four most conservative members -- Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito, both appointees of President Bush, and Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas -- dissented.
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no subject
Date: 2007-04-02 07:00 pm (UTC)Ne soglasen
Date: 2007-04-02 07:13 pm (UTC)Pochemy NY Times ne opublikovala polnuyu formulirovku reshenia? I am really disappointed.
Re: Ne soglasen
Date: 2007-04-02 07:18 pm (UTC)проблема в том что определение criteria pollutants очень широкое. определение звучит так: 1. The pollutant must be widely emitted across different sectors 2. The pollutant must cause harm to health or WELFARE
EPA давно сказало что да, может быть, но что они не считают что GHG подпадают под Clean Air Act. А теперь сказать что GHG не подпадают под эти два определения им будет очень и очень сложно
Re: Ne soglasen
Date: 2007-04-02 07:21 pm (UTC)(b)
The harms associated with climate change are serious and well recognized. The Government’s own objective assessment of the relevant science and a strong consensus among qualified experts indicate that global warming threatens, inter alia, a precipitate rise insea levels, severe and irreversible changes to natural ecosystems, a significant reduction in winter snowpack with direct and important economic consequences, and increases in the spread of disease and the ferocity of weather events.
Re: Ne soglasen
Date: 2007-04-02 08:23 pm (UTC)Re: Ne soglasen
Date: 2007-04-02 08:33 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-04-03 02:09 am (UTC)