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Снизу вверх: Министерство Обороны - Нац. институт здоровья - министерство энергетики - NASA - NSF - сельское хозяйство - остальное - стимулус (2009 г.) Интересно, как раздут бюджет на медицинские исследования.


То же cамое - как процент GDP


Date: 2013-03-25 04:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] profpr.livejournal.com
Research has a goal of producing new knowledge.
Development is application of existing knowledge to develop say new products, which can be commercialized.
Applied research is somewhere in-between: it could be new products, but no commercialization.
This is how I understand the difference.

March 2024

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